Film Review: Tower

I thought I would reblog my review of this extraordinary film now that it is in release, though unfortunately very limited cities and dates. Below us s list of cities, dates and theaters.
http://towerdocumentary.com/screenings

revkennydickson's avatarCrossRoads Faith and Film

One of the joys of attending film festivals is seeing independent films that oftentimes do not get a wide distribution if they are distributed at all. Unfortunately documentaries are among the most overlooked film genres when it comes to theatrical distribution. One of the other joys of film festivals is the access to filmmakers through Q&A’s that often follow the screening. Among the many jewels that were a part of the Dallas International Film Festival, as well as SXSW festival in Austin, was the film Tower, by Keith Maitland. Tower is a documentary about the 1966 mass shooting from the Tower on the University of Texas campus, in which 14 people were killed on the campus and 2 others off campus. This shooting was at the time, and for many years following, the worst mass murder in the history of the United States.

Tower focuses on the stories of…

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Film Review: The Birth of a Nation

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Photos Courtesy Fox Searchlight Pictures

Nate Parker wrote, directed and stars in The Birth of a Nation, a well written, directed and powerfully acted film that depicts the 1831 Nat Turner Rebellion. Nat Turner was born into slavery in Virginia and after learning to read the Bible and preach, primarily to other slaves, felt called by God to lead a violent uprising against slave owners and other white people. Turner believed this would be the catalyst for a rebellion of slaves throughout the South and the ending the horrific institution. The Birth of a Nation is also one of the most important films of the year. Following the 2013 Oscar winning film for best picture 12 Years A Slave, another historically based film that addressed and depicted slavery in the United States, The Birth of A Nation allows viewers to experience, if only in the slightest way, the utter horror and indignity of the evil institution.  Unlike 12 Years, there is no reunion or anything approaching a happy ending.

 

birth-3The Nat Turner rebellion lasted 48 hours and resulted in the deaths of between 55 and 65 slave owners, their families, and others in August of 1831. Though the rebellion only lasted 48 hours, it led to panic on the part of slave owners and white citizens throughout the south. In retaliation for the killings, southern militias and mobs killed over 200 slaves in addition to those who participated in the rebellion. Nat Turner was able to elude capture for 2 months before he was finally caught and hung. The rebellion also resulted in greater restrictions on slaves and free blacks including prohibiting education, the ability to assemble, and the possession of firearms.

As important as the film is in instilling awareness of the history and horrific reality of slavery, I cannot recall a time when I have felt as much ambivalence after watching a film. Following the screening of the film, the distributor asked for comments from press and bloggers.  As one who was there to watch and review the film from a faith perspective, the first thought I had was the shortest verse in The Bible, “Jesus wept” (John 11:35)

Watching the film, one feels rage at the brutally cruel and inhuman treatment inflicted on persons. Also, as a United Methodist pastor, I felt anger and rage at toward the clergyman who sought to profit from slavery, specifically from assisting birth-5Nat Turner’s owner in leasing him out to other slave owners to preach compliance to and instill the fear of God into, their slaves. It is no secret that Scripture has long been used to justify unrighteous actions of persons and nations toward others. And, although I have known most southern Churches or denominations, including Methodism, allowed or endorsed slavery, seeing the impact such support had on the enslaved individuals, disturbs the soul in addition to informing the mind. That clergy and others so distorted and misused the Gospel of Christ for such gain, or whatever reason, deepens even further the sadness and anger.

After viewing, I tried not to judge the character of Turner as presented in the film. Though I believe he was wrong to kill the slave owners, their families, and others, and in doing so went against the teaching and life example of Christ, I cannot say that I would not resort to similar violence were I in the same circumstance. After exposure to such horror and indignity, and anger, a desire for vengeance can take over even the strongest resolve to resist violence and retaliation.  Yet, the killings of the slave owners and others, even as they oppressed and enslaved fellow children of God, saddened Christ as did the enslavement and inhumane treatment of other humans by those same slave owners.

In his Sermon on the Mount, Jesus taught followers to resist the natural human urge to seek revenge or strike out against even one’s enemies or oppressors. Not only is such human instinct contrary to the way of the Kingdom of God, but it also destroys the one seeking revenge. Forgiveness is not only, or even primarily, for the perpetrator of an offense, it is the first and foremost instrument of healing for the victim.

Parker has stated that he chose to title the film The Birth of A Nation as a way to rbirth-8edress the false, racist presentation of African Americans, and the righteously heroic depiction of the Ku Klux Klan by D.W. Griffith in his technically groundbreaking, 1915 film The Birth of A Nation. While such presentations are in need of correction, Parker ironically follows in the footsteps of Griffith in misrepresentation; in this case, the teachings of Jesus and the expectations of discipleship. Parker has talked openly about his faith in Christ and his identity as a Christian.  He has also stated he considers Nat Turner to be a hero for being the spark that would culminate in, through the Civil War and the ending of slavery, the birth of a new nation.

As stated earlier it is hard to condemn Turner for turning to violence in the face of such oppressive and brutal treatment put upon him, his family, and millions of other slaves.  It misrepresents, however, the teachings of Christ and is contrary to the call of discipleship to countenance Turner’s actions, even against his oppressors. The call of Jesus to Nate Parker, myself, and all disciples is not to seek or celebrate the birth of a new nation through violence or any other means. It is instead to seek through Christ-like living, the fulfillment of God’s Kingdom, where revenge has no place and one has access only by the grace and forgiveness of God.

Even in the midst of the ambiguity residing within the historically based story, and the opinions of Nate Parker, The Birth of A Nation is an important film to watch because of the insight into the reality of the institution of slavery and what it was to be enslaved. While it is important to know and remember history, it is even more important to understand history. Experiencing in even the mildest way the horror of slavery is vital to understanding the profound impact it had and still has on this nation, and prevent even wisps of such thinking and actions from rekindling.

The Birth of a Nation is rated R for violent content and brief nudity.

In writing the review of the film, I chose not to address in the body of the review the controversy regarding Nate Parker and his acquittal of a charge of sexual assault in 1999 while he was a student at Penn State. Click link for coverage of the incident, trial, and aftermath.

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The Magnificent Seven

Remaking a classic among classic films is where most directors should fear to tread. In remaking The Magnificent Seven, one of the most recognized American Westerns and is itself a reimagining of one of the greatest films in all of Cinema, Akira Kurosawa’s Seven Samurai, Antoine Fuqua proves his fearlessness.

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Photos Courtesy MGM

The Magnificent Seven effectively combines the best of Westerns past and present, an array of strong characters with checkered pasts, magnificent scenery, an against all odds story, witty banter, and sound effects that put you in the middle of all the action. Also crucial to Westerns is an unforgettable musical score that complements the majestic cinematography and action. No Western and few film scores equal Elmer Bernstein’s famous music from the 1960 film The Magnificent Seven, which in many ways served as the 8thand most magnificent character. The spirit of Bernstein’s supreme achievement is felt through the James Horner and Simon Franglen score (Franglen completed Horner’s composition following his 2015 death.) As with the 1960 version, The Magnificent Seven has a strong cast that all give very solid performances. Director Antoine Fuqua intentionally made the cast of the seven diverse, not only to reflect the times of today but to reflect the diversity of the film’s setting, the late 1800’s.

The Magnificent Seven shares the same storyline as the previous “Sevens” where a town of hapless, ill-equipped farmers hires a band of misfit but supremely talented outlaws to help them stand and fight for their town against a mercenary army of thugs and villains. mag-7-1Denzel Washington stars as Sam Chisolm, a legendary bounty hunter with a past, who agrees to accept the pleas of town spokesperson and newest widow, Emma Cullen (Haley Bennett) when he hears the notoriously vicious industrialist Bartholomew Bogue (Peter Sarsgaard) was the murderer and leader. As a bounty hunter Chisolm knows who’s who among the territory’s criminals and gunfighters and recruits six others to join the against all odds endeavor. While they are promised “everything” by the town’s people, it’s either the challenge or the opportunity for redemption that calls them.

While not a faith film, God is referenced throughout The Magnificent Seven. As has become somewhat commonplace in films in recent years, much of the violence occurs in and around the church. In what has to be the most juxtaposed homage in film history, The Magnificent Seven opens with the townspeople of Rose Creek debating the fate of their town against the onslaught of mag-7-5Bartholomew Bogue and his gang, not unlike the townspeople of Rock Ridge lamenting the demise of their fair town in Blazing Saddles.  Unlike Rock Ridge, however, there are no Johnsons, or “Revry,” in Rose Creek, but there is danger, greed, and evil that descends upon the meeting with deadly consequences.  The film concludes in and around the town’s church. In between, there are references to God’s will, strength, and fecklessness.

Following in the steps of Pale Rider, The Searchers, High Plains Drifter, among others, The Magnificent Seven shows the uneasy place faith and the Church had in the West and has in much of society today. While the Emmanuel Church occupies the center of the town, the presentation of Church, and God, throughout much of The Magnificent Seven is anything but central to life in the West. In contrast to the meaning of the name of the church,  God is not believed by many townspeople to be “with us,” and is most often presented as either vacant and or out of date and place.

As is often the case, films reflect societal beliefs, ways of being, and ways of living. As is so often encountered today among persons in and outside of faith, there is a lot of bad theology in The Magnificent Seven. There is the typical “If God had intended…”, and “It is God’s will…”  Some of such statements and like actions in the film are mocking God, others just misunderstand God.

mag-7-2When trying to convince Chisolm to accept their offer and plea, Emma Cullen states why and what she is seeking,” I seek righteousness. But I’ll take revenge.” Whether or not recognized, such is the sentiment of many persons of faith today. Christ calls to love one’s enemy and to resist returning evil for evil. Christ teaches that it is better to suffer than retaliate.  Yet such teaching is hard to follow when put to the test in the “real world” as constructed by society.

In a time when a prominent evangelical pastor states, in order to support a political candidate, that one who follows the Sermon on the Mount is unfit to serve as President of the United States, one sees how hard it is to follow the teachings of Christ. While this statement is more explicit than most folks would recognize or admit, it is a sentiment many if not most in society, including the Church accept.

When seeing this reflection of our society in this film, one has to realize how close our society, including the faithful, is to the setting of the film, when the church and teaching of her Lord were centrally located in the town, but not truly central in the life of the Town’s people.

mag-7-7Yet, there are in the film, as in the world and in the community of faith, glimpses of the grace and hope that are central to the life and teaching of Christ. And, as is often the case with the followers of Christ, it is the community where such is often experienced when characters face their crises of faith and character.

Although Emma was willing if not wanting to take revenge, she becomes, if not an instrument of righteousness, a protector of another from a profane and ultimate act of revenge that likely would have led to the death of the character’s soul if not body.

Chisolm, in what is a guiding principal in his life, states on several occasions, “what was lost in the fire is found in the ashes.” In The Magnificent Seven, as in life, much is lost. But, for those who accept the Gospel and follow the teachings and life of Christ, there is also grace, redemption, life, and hope found in the cross.

The Magnificent Seven is rated PG-13 for violence

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Sully

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Photos Courtesy of FilmNation

Clint Eastwood’s Sully is a compelling film recounting the January 2009 forced water landing of US Airways Flight 1549 after bird strikes knocked out both engines shortly after take-off from New York City’s La Guardia Airport.  While most Americans are familiar with the images of the plane landing and floating in the water, passengers standing on the wings awaiting rescue of by ferries and other boats, and the mild-mannered Captain Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger, (Tom Hanks) who engineered the unprecedented landing. It is what happened after the landing that is the subject of the film.

The film begins in the days following the incident as federal investigators attempt to determine if the water landing, miraculous as it was, was necessary. Did Captain Sullenberger heroically save all 155 souls on board, or did he needlessly endanger them by not trying to land at an airport? In the film, the passengers and crew had barely been able to dry off before there were reports that simulators had indicated the plane could have made it to LaGuardia or Teterboro airports.  Sully’s instincts, however, had told him he could not have made it.

As with most films about real events, some aspects of the water landing and the aftermath are altered so as to increase the drama to sustain a feature length film. The antagonism of the NTSB investigators seemed forced and stereotypical; so as to inject additional drama into what was already a dramatic story. sully-4The process and findings of the investigation, though condensed in the film, were similar to the original inquiry. Also, the effect of the event on Sullenberger, though perhaps overly dramatic as presented in the film, does indicate the power of traumatic events even when they are short-lived and have positive outcomes.

While the action sequences surrounding the flight, landing, and rescue are gripping and flawlessly presented, Sully features the light, low-key directorial touch that has become an Eastwood trademark.  Eastwood’s noted relaxed approach to shooting lends to a tranquil feel in many of his films and such is the case for Sully. This understated aspect is appropriate for this film as it reflects the calm, controlled demeanor so often exhibited by pilots and air traffic control professionals.

sully-6In what is another masterful performance by one of Film’s most accomplished and versatile actors, Tom Hanks quickly disappears into the role of Sully Sullenberger. In playing someone so unassuming and so familiar with the audience, Hanks conveys the subtle complexity of the reserved Sully’s life during the time following the crash when he was being both hailed as a hero as well as investigated for endangering the 155 lives for which he was responsible. Cast into a limelight he does not desire, Sully does what he does best as a pilot, manages the situation, including his emotions and his reticence to accept the notoriety and moniker of hero.

Though the majority of the film focuses on the investigation of the landing and the impact on Sullenberger, it also details his 40 years of flying. After learning to fly as a teen, Sully does a stint in the Air Force and flies for US Airways for almost 35 years, delivering over a million passengers safely. sully-7All of these experiences were called upon during the 200 plus seconds of flight 1549. While considered miraculous, the landing was anything but a miracle. It was instead the product of instinct, training, steady nerves, and decisive action.

That Sully was able to make decisive decisions under extreme stress and then marshal skills enough to accomplish what had never been done before, is indicative of the importance of training, instinct and preparedness. Only if Sully had been able to achieve the water landing without all of his training and experience would the events of January 15th, 2009 been miraculous.

While miracles are a part of faith, they are of God, not people. Preparations through spiritual disciplines establish and strengthen relationships between followers and God. Prayer, worship, the study of Scripture,  fellowship with, and service to, others are tools that foster spiritual growth and equip persons of faith with instinct and abilities to be able to respond when life forces one into powerless glides. Sully demonstrates that losing engines at less than 3000 feet is not the time to develop skills and instinct for deciding and executing a forced water landing. Likewise, waiting until a life crisis is not the best time to begin living by faith. One is best able to respond to challenges when one is already connected to and living by the hope and assurance one realizes and receives from God.

 Sully is rated PG-13

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In Case You Missed It Film Review “United 93”

On this the 15th Anniversary of 9/11 I am reposting my review of the powerful film of that day.

revkennydickson's avatarCrossRoads Faith and Film

In Case You Missed It Film Review “United 93”In Case You Missed It Film Review “United 93”I wrote this review for my local church paper for the release of “United 93” in 2006.

United We Stand

The highest achievement in cinema is when a film transcends the medium and is experienced rather than simply seen.  United 93 joins the very short list of films, most recently Schindler’s List and Saving Private Ryanwhere viewers emotionally experience the event rather than simply watch the retelling.  These films allowed viewers to simulate in the slightest of ways what it was like to be a victim of the holocaust or a soldier hitting the D-Day beaches. Through masterful direction, realistic and straightforward dialogue, and a passion for telling, not dramatizing, a story that must be told, viewers truly become involved in the story.  Writer / director Paul Greengrass uses these elements…

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What’s In A Name: 9/11 Reflection

revkennydickson's avatarCrossRoads Faith and Film

9-11 7On the first anniversary of 9/11 I was pastor at First United Methodist church in Farmersville Texas. As on the day of the attack we worshipped on the first anniversary. It was a powerful worship service. In many ways more powerful than the service on 9/11 as the numbness had dissipated but our world had been changed for a year. As it had been a year all the victims had been accounted for. It was very powerful to see all those names, at first on the computer screen and then printed on page after page after page. The following was an article I wrote for the church paper the week leading up to the anniversary of 9/11.

What’s in a name? I forget who first coined the phrase, Homer, Shakespeare, Whitman, Cosby, or some anonymous advertising copywriter. Regardless who wrote it, the question still lingers. So many things are in…

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Reflections From and On 9/11

On the eve of the 15th anniversary of 9/11 I am reposting my thoughts from and reflections on that day that changed our nation and world.

revkennydickson's avatarCrossRoads Faith and Film

9-11I was the pastor at First United Methodist Church in Farmersville Texas on 9/11/01. I had been there six weeks and was still getting to know the church and community. In the midst of the shock, chaos, fear, and planning a worship service for that evening, I tried to take time to jot down my feelings that day and the next. It’s still hard to imagine even as I remember.

Tuesday September 11, 2001
There is numbness that comes from witnessing dramatic events. This morning I awoke to the radio broadcasting a breaking story that a “small plane had crashed into one of the World Trade Center Towers.” ..9-11 2I immediately turned on the TV to see the coverage, and while watching the horrible pictures of smoke billowing from one of the towers right before my eyes I saw a plane fly into the picture and crash into the other…

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Film Review: Gleason

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All Photos Courtesy of Exhibit A Productions

In the game of football months, sometimes years of training go into preparing for the seconds that occur after the ball is snapped. Although the tactics, strategies and plays can be very complicated, at its core, football is a simple game. Plays are called on both offense and defense, players execute their assignments and react to what their opponent brings to them. The team that responds better, with most determination to what the game brings, wins.

Steve Gleason was an eight-year NFL veteran with the New Orleans Saints. The biggest play in his career was when he blocked a punt that resulted in a touchdown on the fourth play of the first, post-Katrinagleason 6 game the Saints played in the Superdome. It is called the most important play in the history of the Saints as it led to them winning the game and was a symbolic turnaround for the entire region. 

As big and significant as this play was in his career, the biggest play in Steve’s life began with the snap that was a diagnosis of ALS, the disease best known for striking after another athlete in the prime of his life, Lou Gehrig.  As with most other ALS patients, doctors gave Steve between 2-5 years to live. As the disease progressed, he would lose the ability to move, speak, and without assistance from a ventilator, breathe.

Steve was diagnosed at the age of 34, two years following his retirement from football. Within 6 weeks of his diagnosis, Steve and his wife Michel discovered that they were expecting their first child. Still in the midst of coming to terms with his life-changing condition, Steve decided to live life to the fullest of his abilities even as he began to lose those skills. Additionally, Steve and Michel decided to document this time in life by creating a living video journal of his life so that his child would be able to know him, see him move and hear his voice after he had lost those abilities.

Written and directed by Clay Tweel, Gleason is the story of Steve, Michel Varisco Gleason, son Rivers Gleason, and the rest of his family and friends as they all journey through life impacted by ALS.  As one can imagine there are times of great grief and loss as Steve’s physical condition diminishes through the film. As difficult as at times it is to watch the story on the screen, one can only imagine the emotional, physical, and spiritual pain experienced in life by Steve and those close to him.

gleason 3In addition to the hundreds of hours of video being a gift of Steve and Michel to Rivers, the film is a gift to all who watch it. Although grief is present like an uncredited character throughout the entire film, joy is also present.  While the grief brings a silent weight to the viewer, there is also a joy that sounds a greater hope even in the midst of unimaginable loss revealed repeatedly throughout the film.

Part of the gift element is the film’s raw honesty of living life with ALS that Steve and Michel share.  While not dwelling excessively on valley periods, the film does not shy away from the physical, emotional and relational low moments.  The nuts and bolts reality of ALS’s physical deterioration, the accompanying medical issues, and the difficult conversations, and non-conversations that come with the hour by hour, day by day exhaustion of caring for a loved one, or being cared for by a loved one are included in this journal of life.

The other gift element of course is the “no white flags,” never give up spirit of Steve andgleason 8 Michel. Their their joy in living their lives brings joy to the viewers. While theirs is not the life they thought they would live when they married, Steve and Michel do not surrender living life to ALS. Rather than focusing on Steve’s limitations, on what ALS has taken, they focus on the lives they can have.  As such they travel, they go, and they do as much as they can rather than sitting, grieving and waiting. They live out the challenge presented on the film’s poster. Steve and Michel “live with a purpose, “and they “love with a purpose.”

This spirit is a product of the faith that Steve and Michel not only have, but that direct their lives. As with anyone struggling to overcome a life changing and challenging illness, the Gleason’s is a realized faith life. For Gleason, Faith is not a concept or way of being, it is the Way of life. Of course, there are ups and downs and times of questioning, however those are but dips of faith, not pits of despair. Steve and Michel and all in their orbit know that there is something greater than Steve’s diagnosis and mortality. This reality and opportunity to live lives of realized faith is possible for all people. For Steve, it is just more evident.

While there are many Biblical passages lived out by Steve, Michel, and Rivers, some readily come to mind. In the fourth chapter in his letter to the church in Philippi, Paul tells the church to rejoice in Lord always, not to worry, and to make prayers known to God. In the sixth chapter of Matthew Jesus also teaches not to worry. One is not to worry about what one will eat, wear, one’s body or about tomorrow. And, in the eleventh chapter of Hebrews faith is presented as the substance of things hope for, the conviction of things not seen.  While prayers, and a painfully documented trip to a faith healer, are not answered by a reversal of his condition, Steve and Michel do have faith in God to deliver hope. And God does. While viewers experience grief throughout the film, hope and joy are more abounding and realized.

In Hebrews 11 the writer also presents a roll call of Israel’s heroes of faith, including, Noah, Joseph,  Moses, and  Abraham, all of whom live as residents in an alien land. They live in tents while hoping assuredly that one day they will live in homes inside a nation whose foundations are designed and constructed by God. None of the heroes made it into the promised land, but they died seeing it. The writer of Hebrews was not ultimately referring to a nation or homes of this world, but to the coming Kingdom of God. Through Christ, those heroes of Israel, and all who have such faith, find and receive one’s final and true home.

gleason 21As Steve Gleason’s body is as inadequate and challenging as the tents the heroes of Israel lived in, he, and us like them, can see through faith that assured land of promise. 

Although not a classic Easter story, The Gleason’s living in the joy of life is an example of living life as Easter people. Too often persons of faith think, and live as if resurrection life occurs after they die. People of faith are called to live a life of resurrection now. Of course death will come, but Easter people live life in the here and now, as well as leaning into the eternal life provided through the resurrection.

Steve and Michel and others whose spirit overpowers human frailty and brokenness are examples of faith that sees, experiences, and lives lives of assured hope, lives of resurrection lived now and eternally in the Kingdom of God.

Gleason is rated “R” for Language.

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Film Review: Last Days in the Desert

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Photos Courtesy of Broad Green Pictures

It is no secret that in recent years there has been an increase in the number of faith based and Biblically based feature films released. While the popularity and number of these films are historically cyclical, growing and fading in popularity, the most recent offerings are unique as they could be classified as a new subgenre, “Scriptural Fiction.”

Similar to historical fiction novels and films where fictional stories are imbedded into historical periods, Scriptural fiction films present fictional details within non-narrated accounts in Scripture. The intent is not to change scripture, as many contend, but to imagine details, developed through and consistent with other parts of Scripture, that allow viewers to think and enhance understanding or relationship to the Scriptural accounts and or persons.  Last Days in the Desert is the third film of 2016 to fill in gaps in the Gospels’ narrative of the life of Christ with a fictional storyline. Films of this type do not contend to re-present stories from the Bible, but using the Bible as a resource, imagine events that are not described in Scripture.

 

The Young Messiah imagined the story of Jesus growing into his divinity during the time when he and his parents lived as refugees in Egypt. RISEN examined the fictional story of a Roman soldier’s journey to faith as he searched for the presumed stolen body of the risen Jesus. Last Days in the Desert presents the final days of Jesus’s post baptismal, 40 day wilderness fast and time of temptation. Starring Ewan McGregor as both Jesus and Satan, Last Days presents a perspective of Jesus developed from screenwriter / director Rodrigo Garcia’s understanding of the teachings and life example of Jesus as presented in the Gospels.

last daysIn contrast to many previous depictions of Jesus on screen, Rodrigo’s conception and McGregor’s depiction of Jesus is earthy, intuitively wise but without full understanding, and kind but not campy. One feels an intimacy with this Jesus that has often been lacking in the grander, larger than life accounts so often depicted in the past. Much of this closeness comes through witnessing Jesus interact with a family he comes across as he is leaving the desert and with whom he spends time with and learns life lessons from.

The intimacy is also established as the viewer is privy to Jesus’s encounters with Satan. As with the presentation of Jesus, the film’s depiction of Satan differs from most film accounts. In Last Days, Satan is understated and psychological, more subtlety cunning than demonstratively evil.

last days 7Using McGregor for both parts correctly identifies and presents the truth that Satan’s power, temptation, lies within oneself rather than from outside physical forces. Last Day’s depiction of Satan echoes that in The Rolling Stone’s epic song, “Sympathy for the Devil.” Confusing Jesus is the nature of this tempter’s game. Through confusion and manipulation, McGregor’s Satan casts seeds of doubt into McGregor’s Jesus.

Though he has divine wisdom and intuition, Jesus does not have full understanding at this point in his life as he begins his ministry. It is in this lack of full understanding that Jesus has a commonality with Satan, who, in his criticism of the ways of Jesus’s Father, shows he does not understand such and, unlike Jesus, would not accept that which he didn’t understand. In Contrast, through his faithfulness to His Father’s desire, to offer grace and salvation through the incarnation, and His Father’s plan, the cross, Jesus grows in understanding which allows the human Jesus to grow closer to the father thus replicating their intimacy when Jesus was the Word prior to his incarnation.

Many viewers familiar with the Matthew and Luke accounts of the temptation by Satan will be expecting to see the three famous temptations of food, worldly power, and testing God; these, however, are not included. Rodrigo’s script follows the Markan Gospel that fails to specify the temptations. The decision not to include the three very familiar vignettes, allows, if not forces, the viewer to think more about the encounter and the subtle nature that is most often the genesis of temptation.

last days 4While superficially acknowledging the humanity and divinity of Jesus, the depiction of Jesus in most previous films has often been at an arm’s length, and effectively presented him as more of a superhuman than a fully human being who knows what it is to struggle, wonder, and question. Such a depiction creates distance that makes it harder for some to connect in ways that can be transformative.

By presenting Jesus as truly human, someone who has known our vulnerabilities, struggles, and lack of full understanding, Last Days in the Desert can appeal to persons within and outside the faith. This Jesus does not know all the answers, but he has faith in His Father to wait for revelation. Such faith is a challenge even the most faithful often struggle with. Last Days presentation of the fully human Jesus does not deny the divinity of Jesus, it instead provides a model of faith and discipleship that build and sustain hope for all of us who struggle with the challenges of life.

last days 10Set in the desert around Judea and filmed in the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, one could describe the film’s look and feel as, in the words of Buzz Aldrin’s description of the moon, “beautiful, magnificent desolation.” Technically the film presents light touch direction from Rodrigo Garcia, top notch cinematography from three time consecutive Oscar winner (Gravity, Birdman, The Revenant) Emmanuel Lubezki, and compelling, understated performances from McGregor, Ciaran Hinds (Father), Tye Sheridan (Son), Ayelet Zurer (Mother). Last Days in the Desert is minimalist in terms of cast, action, and dialogue. It is a film of nuance and subtlety, and as such it might not appeal to all viewers. But, discerning viewers who are patient and follow where the film goes are richly rewarded.

Functionally Last Days in the Desert is what faith films, by their very name, should be.  It does not offer all the answers, but provides opportunities for questions and discussions and discernment which helps to establish, re-establish or strengthen one’s faith.

The film is rated PG-13 and is available for theater rental through tugg events.

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Film Review: Tower

One of the joys of attending film festivals is seeing independent films that often do not get a wide distribution if they are distributed at all. Unfortunately, documentaries are among the most overlooked film genres when it comes to theatrical distribution. One of the other joys of film festivals is the access to filmmakers through Q&A’s that often follow the screening. Among the many jewels that were a part of the Dallas International Film Festival, as well as SXSW festival in Austin, was the film Tower, by Keith Maitland. Tower is a documentary about the 1966 mass shooting from the Tower on the University of Texas campus, in which 14 people were killed on the campus and 2 others off campus. This shooting was at the time, and for many years following, the worst mass murder in the history of the United States.

Tower focuses on the stories of people who were involved either as victims, witnesses, police or other civilians who intervened in stopping the shooter, Charles Whitman.tower7  What makes this film stand out from ordinary documentaries is, in addition to actual footage and still photography, the very creative use of rotoscope animation and voiceovers by actors to tell the stories of the individuals involved in the shooting. When asked at the Q&A following the showing at the DIFF, director Keith Maitland said his decision to tell so much through the use of animation was an effort to engage younger audiences who would relate better to the animated images of young people brought against their will into the nightmare that was the shooting spree.  Also, it allowed him to depict the campus and people as they were back in 1966.  The tower 3animation also enabled him much more creative flexibility in telling the back stories of the individuals, as well as incorporating symbolic images that kept the attention of the viewer throughout the film. Remarkably, the animation allows the film to communicate the drama and magnitude of the killing spree without being graphic. Gradually, in the last third of the film, the images and voices of the surviving witnesses concluded the stories.

In addition to the decision on how to present the stories of this tragic event, Maitland made the decision not to speculate on the reasons, motives, or even the story of the shooter Charles Whitman. He wanted to focus on the many untold or long forgotten accounts of the people whose lives were forever changed that day. Through these stories, the viewer encounters individuals who were victimized through the action of one person, those who decided to act heroically, and others who chose not to act. With so many stories of the horrific event, the most harrowing perhaps was the story of the first victim, Claire Wilson, a UT student who was in the lasttower5 trimester of her pregnancy. After she and her boyfriend had been shot, Claire laid on the hot concrete for over 90 minutes, fairly certain her boyfriend, who was shot after her, was dead. Her memory of what she thought during the eternity of that time is riveting.

What was as equally compelling was the story of Rita Starpattern, a student known for her striking, fire red hair who, when all others stayed safely out of the line of fire, ran into the open to help Claire. Rather than leaving Claire when Claire pleaded with her to go away, to avoid being shot again, Rita laid on the hot concrete and, posing as an another victim, talked with Claire until at last bystanders raced out and retrieved Claire and carried her to safety. The accounts of Austin Police officers Houston McCoy, Ramiro Martinez, and civilian Allen Crum who made their way to the tower, went up, forced their way onto the observation deck, and confronted the shooter, were also powerfully presented through the animation.

In addition to the dramatic visual elements of the climactic scene on the top of the tower was the accompanying music. While the music throughout the film wonderfully blended music of the time with the themes of the individual stories,  the music that accompanied the confrontation with the Whitman, Debussy’s Clair de Lune seemed oddly out of place. When asked about it, Keith Maitland shared that its use was the one acknowledgment of Charles Whitman. In researching the film Maitland had visited with one of Whitman’s professors who told the story of an agitated Whitman coming to his house late one evening about a month before the shooting. After a brief discussion in the home of the professor in which Whitman’s anger continued to escalate, he saw a piano and asked if he could play it.  Whitman then played Claire de Lune, his anger dissipated and he excused himself from the professor’s home.

https://vimeo.com/134988631

One aspect of the aftermath of the shooting that stands out in today’s social networking world is the lack of contact between many of the participants. Claire never saw the person who carried her to safety until they met in the midst of shooting the film, and she saw Rita only once, several weeks following the shooting. While there was little to no contact between persons thrown together in the midst of the tragedy, there was and remains a connection between the victims and heroes.

One last take away from Tower is the power of choice. As indicated earlier, the film shows how different people made different choices regarding whether and how to act in the midst of the crisis and danger. Another choice that the film touches on is how to live life going forward. How does one regain control one’s life after a traumatic event and tremendous loss? Where and how does forgiveness come in the intervening years? While the lives of the victims, and everyone on the campus, were changed forever, what place does this event, the loss of lives, innocence, and for some the guilt of their actions occupy in living after? How does one survive the survival of such a trauma? As is seen in the film, one way is those involved coming together, recognizing the event, the loss, and the pain. Sharing the stories, even as reliving brings back pain, allows victims to gain power over the memories, fear, and for some, guilt. Keeping quiet and repressing such thoughts and feelings only surrenders power back to the source of the trauma, in this case, Charles Whitman. Now,  at long last, the final victim is realizing the need to break a long silence.

On August 1, 2016, the University of Texas will mark the fiftieth anniversary of the shooting by dedicating a memorial to the victims. This will replace a small memorial and plaque dedicated in 1999 which is the only recognition of the event by the University. Most connected with the shooting have thought the current memorial as inadequate and look forward to the University honoring better those whose lives were lost or changed that day. The day will also mark the first day that the new state law allowing persons with concealed gun permits to carry guns on Texas Public Universities.

Tower won the Jury Grand Prize for best Texas feature documentary at the DIFF and will continue to play at film festivals and is scheduled for theatrical release as well as broadcast on PBS in the fall of 2016. Keith Maitland had a second film in the DIFF, A Song For You: The Austin City Limits Story which was made concurrently with Tower.

 

 

 

 

 

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